Summary: In higher mammals, motor timing is considered to be dictated by cerebellar control of motor cortical activity, relayed through the cerebellar-thalamo-cortical (CTC) system.Nonetheless, the way cerebellar information is integrated with motor cortical Face Cover commands and affects their temporal properties remains unclear.To address this i
Conventional distributed-target-based polarimetric calibration algorithms estimate polarimetric distortions by assuming that the measured spatially averaged covariance matrix takes a specific form.However, when the underlying surface contains targets that do not satisfy the assumptions employed by those algorithms, the averaged covariance matrix ma
Olfaction represents an important sensory modality for navigation of both homing pigeons and wild birds.Experimental evidence in homing pigeons showed that airborne volatile compounds carried by the winds at the home area are learned in association with wind directions.When displaced, pigeons obtain information on the direction of their displacemen
Device-to-device (D2D) communication with increased spectral efficiency and reduced communication delay has undoubtedly become a general trend in future wireless Shipping-Fee networks.However, when D2D communication is incorporated into small cell networks (SCNs) with large number of randomly overlapped small cells, the co-channel interference betw
The magnitude of the host immune response can be regulated by either stimulatory or inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules.Receptor-ligand Gift Wrap binding between inhibitory molecules is often exploited by tumours to suppress anti-tumour immune responses.Immune checkpoint inhibitors that block these inhibitory interactions can relieve T-cells fro